Tag Archives: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value

CWE-789 – Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value

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Description

The product allocates memory based on an untrusted, large size value, but it does not ensure that the size is within expected limits, allowing arbitrary amounts of memory to be allocated.

Modes of Introduction:

– Implementation

Likelihood of Exploit:

 

Related Weaknesses

CWE-770
CWE-1284
CWE-476

 

Consequences

Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)

Not controlling memory allocation can result in a request for too much system memory, possibly leading to a crash of the application due to out-of-memory conditions, or the consumption of a large amount of memory on the system.

 

Potential Mitigations

Phase: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Effectiveness:

Description: 

Perform adequate input validation against any value that influences the amount of memory that is allocated. Define an appropriate strategy for handling requests that exceed the limit, and consider supporting a configuration option so that the administrator can extend the amount of memory to be used if necessary.

Phase: Operation

Effectiveness:

Description: 

Run your program using system-provided resource limits for memory. This might still cause the program to crash or exit, but the impact to the rest of the system will be minimized.

CVE References

 

  • CVE-2010-3701
    • program uses ::alloca() for encoding messages, but large messages trigger segfault
  • CVE-2008-1708
    • memory consumption and daemon exit by specifying a large value in a length field
  • CVE-2008-0977
    • large value in a length field leads to memory consumption and crash when no more memory is available
  • CVE-2006-3791
    • large key size in game program triggers crash when a resizing function cannot allocate enough memory
  • CVE-2004-2589
    • large Content-Length HTTP header value triggers application crash in instant messaging application due to failure in memory allocation