CWE

CWE-1281 – Sequence of Processor Instructions Leads to Unexpected Behavior

Read Time:38 Second

Description

Specific combinations of processor instructions lead to undesirable behavior such as locking the processor until a hard reset performed.

Modes of Introduction:

– Architecture and Design

 

 

Related Weaknesses

CWE-691

 

Consequences

Integrity, Availability: Varies by Context

 

Potential Mitigations

Phase: Testing

Description: 

Implement a rigorous testing strategy that incorporates randomization to explore instruction sequences that are unlikely to appear in normal workloads in order to identify halt and catch fire instruction sequences.

Phase: Patching and Maintenance

Description: 

Patch operating system to avoid running Halt and Catch Fire type sequences or to mitigate the damage caused by unexpected behavior. See [REF-1108].

CVE References

  • CVE-1999-1476
    • A bug in some Intel Pentium processors allow DoS (hang) via an invalid “CMPXCHG8B” instruction, causing a deadlock