Category Archives: News

Snapping Safely: The Fun and Risks of Snapchat for Teens

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The content of this post is solely the responsibility of the author.  LevelBlue does not adopt or endorse any of the views, positions, or information provided by the author in this article. 

No, I am not taking a photo of my nose hair! I am Snapping and sharing for my Snapgroup to keep my Snapstreak active while I see where they are on my Snapmap.

If by now, you have not figured I am talking about Snapchat, you are probably not a tween/teen or a parent of a tween/teen. Which means, either you are super excited by snapchat, or super confused!! There are good reasons for both! My parents hate it-so I love it. I guess it could be as simple as that. 

First things first-its not Facebook, its not owned by Facebook, and likely if you use Facebook, you will not use Snapchat. You have to be 13 to sign up, but no one is checking and more importantly, its probably more age appropriate closer to 16-I started using it around 15. The app does collect data-both by itself and allows third party access.

It’s a photo-messaging app-hence the name ‘snap’. The photo-messages also disappear-hence the logo looks like a ‘ghost’. You start with a few bits of basic information and add a few friends by taking a picture of their Snapcode (qrcode) and start sending Snapping with them. After 24 hours the messages automatically delete. No words, just snaps. Well, a snap edited with fancy, funny, silly photo filters, lenses and effects that are mainly lighthearted. There are other non-photo stuff like games, entertainment, quizzes and videos, but lets face it-its the silly goofy photos that will soon be deleted that are the attraction. It’s the surety that anything you do on snap will not come back and haunt you…like a ghost.

See what I did there.

The pressure of keeping in touch with your friends consistently day after day to maintain your “streak”, making “stories” from your chats, or endlessly “discovering” new sources of information in Snap are all huge investments of time and energy that may well be spent in other areas of your life. But these pale in comparison to some more serious concerns.

Yes, snap photos don’t get saved on your phone and do get deleted after being seen and in 24 hours. If the user “screenshots” them, you are notified. But that is all the protection you are getting-which is about the same as an umbrella in the deep end of a swimming pool. Your data is used by snap and others to collect information about you and send you targeted messages that, in some cases are malware, spam, and viruses disguised as friend requests or Snapawards. Users that you may think you know and accept as friends may send you inappropriate messages or request inappropriate information leading to identity theft, or worse. Snapmap, which allows you to see where your friends are in real time is great, especially when you feel ‘alone’. But, this also puts a fairly easy digital target on your back in case someone in your user group has had their account hacked or taken over. 

Even amongst friends that you know and trust, your photos can be screenshot and saved. Yes, you will receive a notification, but beyond that, not much else can be done. There are software out there that can take photos without triggering Snap’s notifications. What’s the big deal, you may ask? Assuming that your friend remains, a friend and don’t use your photos negatively against you ever (like you never heard that before!), these photos are now living in their phones and can then be uploaded/forwarded/shared without your knowledge or permission-you now have no knowledge, access, or control.  

 All of this may be just fine for the photo of rainbows coming out of your eyes expressing your happiness on seeing your friend on the first day of school,  but screenshot and used under a caption of “I shed fake tears”, sends a very different message, with potentially serious unintended consequences, especially for someone who may not have your best interest at heart or who may not know you at all and is a “fake user” in the true sense of the word.

I keep coming back to this idea of fake user account again and again because creating a Snap account, especially a fake one, is fairly easy.  There are some valid and real concerns to using Snap and other similar messaging services that imply anonymity, privacy and security to enable you to be free and open. Privacy and safety, especially on an app like Snap that seems so innocuous on the surface, can hide a sinister underbelly. Social media companies take a lot of effort to keep their own names out of bad publicity (the irony of privacy), yet very little to protect their users-this article which talks about one such sad story, does not even mention the social media site for anyone to be aware of! The implication here is that somehow the 17yr who is named is expected to have more responsibility than an unnamed corporation.

 To get the best experience from the app, do these few simple things-

Don’t lie about your age-it helps stop ads and messages that are not appropriate for your maturity and understanding. It also stops Snap and third parties from legally collecting data from you.

Don’t randomly accept friends or follow people-you don’t do that in real life, do you?

Set the settings-I hate to say this, but for once, involve your parents. Sit down and adjust the settings like location, and who can view our story and most importantly understand that once you hit “send” you cant “undo”. But if they start asking you to explain how Shazam works, you have my permission to do the “eye roll” and walk away!!

Stay safe!

I’m outta here!

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More on My AI and Democracy Book

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In July, I wrote about my new book project on AI and democracy, to be published by MIT Press in fall 2025. My co-author and collaborator Nathan Sanders and I are hard at work writing.

At this point, we would like feedback on titles. Here are four possibilities:

Rewiring Democracy: How AI Will Transform our Politics, Government, and Citizenship
The Thinking State: How AI Can Improve Democracy
Better Run: How AI Can Make our Politics, Government, Citizenship More Efficient, Effective and Fair
AI and the New Future of Democracy: Changes in Politics, Government, and Citizenship

What we want out of the title is that it convey (1) that it is a book about AI, (2) that it is a book about democracy writ large (and not just deepfakes), and (3) that it is largely optimistic.

What do you like? Feel free to do some mixing and matching: swapping “Will Transform” for “Will Improve” for “Can Transform” for “Can Improve,” for example. Remember, the goal here is for a title that will make a potential reader pick the book up off a shelf, or read the blurb text on a webpage. It needs to be something that will catch the reader’s attention. (Other title ideas are <a href=”https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2024/07/upcoming-book-on-ai-and-democracy.html””>here.

Also, FYI, this is the current table of contents:

Introduction
1. Introduction: How AI will Change Democracy
2. Core AI Capabilities
3. Democracy as an Information System

Part I: AI-Assisted Politics
4. Background: Making Mistakes
5. Talking to Voters
6. Conducting Polls
7. Organizing a Political Campaign
8. Fundraising for Politics
9. Being a Politician

Part II: AI-Assisted Legislators
10. Background: Explaining Itself
11. Background: Who’s to Blame?
12. Listening to Constituents
13. Writing Laws
14. Writing More Complex Laws
15. Writing Laws that Empower Machines
16. Negotiating Legislation

Part III: The AI-Assisted Administration
17. Background: Exhibiting Values and Bias
18. Background: Augmenting Versus Replacing People
19. Serving People
20. Operating Government
21. Enforcing Regulations

Part IV: The AI-Assisted Court
22. Background: Being Fair
23. Background: Getting Hacked
24. Acting as a Lawyer
25. Arbitrating Disputes
26. Enforcing the Law
27. Reshaping Legislative Intent
28. Being a Judge

Part V: AI-Assisted Citizens
29. Background: AI and Power
30. Background: AI and Trust
31. Explaining the News
32. Watching the Government
33. Moderating, Facilitating, and Building Consensus
34. Acting as Your Personal Advocate
35. Acting as Your Personal Political Proxy

Part VI: Ensuring That AI Benefits Democracy
36. Why AI is Not Yet Good for Democracy
37. How to Ensure AI is Good for Democracy
38. What We Need to Do Now
39. Conclusion

Everything is subject to change, of course. The manuscript isn’t due to the publisher until the end of March, and who knows what AI developments will happen between now and then.

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IronNet Has Shut Down

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After retiring in 2014 from an uncharacteristically long tenure running the NSA (and US CyberCommand), Keith Alexander founded a cybersecurity company called IronNet. At the time, he claimed that it was based on IP he developed on his own time while still in the military. That always troubled me. Whatever ideas he had, they were developed on public time using public resources: he shouldn’t have been able to leave military service with them in his back pocket.

In any case, it was never clear what those ideas were. IronNet never seemed to have any special technology going for it. Near as I could tell, its success was entirely based on Alexander’s name.

Turns out there was nothing there. After some crazy VC investments and an IPO with a $3 billion “unicorn” valuation, the company has shut its doors. It went bankrupt a year ago—ceasing operations and firing everybody—and reemerged as a private company. It now seems to be gone for good, not having found anyone willing to buy it.

And—wow—the recriminations are just starting.

Last September the never-profitable company announced it was shutting down and firing its employees after running out of money, providing yet another example of a tech firm that faltered after failing to deliver on overhyped promises.

The firm’s crash has left behind a trail of bitter investors and former employees who remain angry at the company and believe it misled them about its financial health.

IronNet’s rise and fall also raises questions about the judgment of its well-credentialed leaders, a who’s who of the national security establishment. National security experts, former employees and analysts told The Associated Press that the firm collapsed, in part, because it engaged in questionable business practices, produced subpar products and services, and entered into associations that could have left the firm vulnerable to meddling by the Kremlin.

“I’m honestly ashamed that I was ever an executive at that company,” said Mark Berly, a former IronNet vice president. He said the company’s top leaders cultivated a culture of deceit “just like Theranos,” the once highly touted blood-testing firm that became a symbol of corporate fraud.

There has been one lawsuit. Presumably there will be more. I’m sure Alexander got plenty rich off his NSA career.

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