This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Microsoft Windows. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 7.8. The following CVEs are assigned: CVE-2024-38066.
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Apple macOS. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 8.8. The following CVEs are assigned: CVE-2024-40841.
Fabian Bäumer, Marcus Brinkmann, Jörg Schwenk discovered that the SSH
protocol was vulnerable to a prefix truncation attack. If a remote attacker
was able to intercept SSH communications, extension negotiation messages
could be truncated, possibly leading to certain algorithms and features
being downgraded. This issue is known as the Terrapin attack. This update
adds protocol extensions to mitigate this issue.
A vulnerability has been discovered in Zimbra Collaboration which could allow for remote code execution. Zimbra is a collaborative software suite that includes an email server and a web client. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow for remote code execution in the context of the Zimbra user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data.
Multiple security issues were found in PHP, a widely-used open source
general purpose scripting language which could result in incorrect
parsing of multipart/form-data, bypass of the cgi.force_direct directive
or incorrect logging.
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Mozilla products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution.
Mozilla Firefox is a web browser used to access the Internet. Mozilla Firefox ESR is a version of the web browser intended to be deployed in large organizations.Mozilla Thunderbird is an email client.
Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.
Benoit Côté-Jodoin and Michael Nipper discovered that Devise-Two-Factor
incorrectly handled one-time password validation. An attacker could
possibly use this issue to intercept and re-use a one-time password.
(CVE-2021-43177)
Garrett Rappaport discovered that Devise-Two-Factor incorrectly handled
generating multi-factor authentication codes. An attacker could possibly
use this issue to generate valid multi-factor authentication codes.
(CVE-2024-8796)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
– GPU drivers;
– Modular ISDN driver;
– MMC subsystem;
– SCSI drivers;
– F2FS file system;
– GFS2 file system;
– Netfilter;
– RxRPC session sockets;
– Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
(CVE-2021-47188, CVE-2024-42160, CVE-2024-42228, CVE-2022-48863,
CVE-2024-26677, CVE-2024-26787, CVE-2024-38570, CVE-2024-39494,
CVE-2022-48791, CVE-2024-27012)
USN-7043-1 fixed a vulnerability in cups-filters. This update provides
the corresponding update for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.
Original advisory details:
Simone Margaritelli discovered that the cups-filters cups-browsed component
could be used to create arbitrary printers from outside the local network.
In combination with issues in other printing components, a remote attacker
could possibly use this issue to connect to a system, created manipulated
PPD files, and execute arbitrary code when a printer is used. This update
disables support for the legacy CUPS printer discovery protocol.
It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled parsing multipart form data.
A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to inject payloads and
cause PHP to ignore legitimate data. (CVE-2024-8925)
It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled the cgi.force_redirect
configuration option due to environment variable collisions. In certain
configurations, an attacker could possibly use this issue bypass
force_redirect restrictions. (CVE-2024-8927)
It was discovered that PHP-FPM incorrectly handled logging. A remote
attacker could possibly use this issue to alter and inject arbitrary
contents into log files. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, and
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-9026)
