Category Archives: Advisories

USN-5518-1: Linux kernel vulnerabilities

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It was discovered that the eBPF implementation in the Linux kernel did not
properly prevent writes to kernel objects in BPF_BTF_LOAD commands. A
privileged local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service
(system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-0500)

It was discovered that the Marvell NFC device driver implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly perform memory cleanup operations in some
situations, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker
could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system) or execute
arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-1734)

Yongkang Jia discovered that the KVM hypervisor implementation in the Linux
kernel did not properly handle guest TLB mapping invalidation requests in
some situations. An attacker in a guest VM could use this to cause a denial
of service in the host OS (system crash). (CVE-2022-1789)

Duoming Zhou discovered a race condition in the NFC subsystem in the Linux
kernel, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A privileged local
attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or
possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-1974)

Duoming Zhou discovered that the NFC subsystem in the Linux kernel did not
properly prevent context switches from occurring during certain atomic
context operations. A privileged local attacker could use this to cause a
denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1975)

Minh Yuan discovered that the floppy driver in the Linux kernel contained a
race condition in some situations, leading to a use-after-free
vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service
(system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-33981)

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USN-5517-1: Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities

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It was discovered that the Atheros ath9k wireless device driver in the
Linux kernel did not properly handle some error conditions, leading to a
use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a
denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
(CVE-2022-1679)

It was discovered that the virtio RPMSG bus driver in the Linux kernel
contained a double-free vulnerability in certain error conditions. A local
attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system
crash). (CVE-2022-34494)

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Known Active Exploitation of Windows CSRSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2022-22047)

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FortiGuard Labs is aware of a newly reported and actively exploited zero day targeting Microsoft Windows and Windows Server (Windows CSRSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability). Assigned CVE-2022-22047, this vulnerability was discovered by Microsoft internally and credited to the Microsoft Security Response Center. As this vulnerability was disclosed by Microsoft, details surrounding this exploit are limited. Attackers successfully exploiting this vulnerability will gain SYSTEM privileges. Patches for this vulnerability were rolled out in this month’s July 2022 release, which addresses 84 known vulnerabilities.US-CERT (CISA) has added CVE-2022-22047 to its recently published Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. A link can be found in the APPENDIX section.Is this Being Exploited in the Wild?Yes. Microsoft has confirmed reports of active exploitation.How Serious of a Vulnerability is this?Medium. This is due to the vulnerability not being remotely exploitable and a patch being available.What is the CVSS score for this issue?7.8Is this Vulnerability Remotely Exploitable?No. This is a local vulnerability.How is this Vulnerability Actively Being Exploited if it is a Local Vulnerability?Although there is no further information on exploitation released by Microsoft, it can be surmised that an unknown remote code execution allowed for an attacker to perform lateral movement and escalate privileges on machines vulnerable to CVE-2022-22047, ultimately allowing for SYSTEM privileges.What Operating Systems are Affected?Microsoft Windows 7,8,10,11 and Microsoft Windows Server 2012 and 2008 versions are affected.Is there a Patch Available?Yes. A patch was included in this months Microsoft July 2022 update.What Protections are Available?Fortinet customers running the latest (IPS) definitions are currently protected against CVE-2022-22047 by the following signature:MS.Windows.CVE-2022-22047.Privilege.Elevation

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USN-5473-2: ca-certificates update

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USN-5473-1 updated ca-certificates. This update provides
the corresponding update for Ubuntu 16.04 ESM.

Original advisory details:

The ca-certificates package contained outdated CA certificates. This update
refreshes the included certificates to those contained in the 2.50 version
of the Mozilla certificate authority bundle.

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USN-5515-1: Linux kernel vulnerabilities

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Eric Biederman discovered that the cgroup process migration implementation
in the Linux kernel did not perform permission checks correctly in some
situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to gain administrative
privileges. (CVE-2021-4197)

Jann Horn discovered that the FUSE file system in the Linux kernel
contained a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this
to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary
code. (CVE-2022-1011)

Duoming Zhou discovered that the 6pack protocol implementation in the Linux
kernel did not handle detach events properly in some situations, leading to
a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a
denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1198)

Duoming Zhou discovered that the AX.25 amateur radio protocol
implementation in the Linux kernel did not handle detach events properly in
some situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial
of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-1199)

Duoming Zhou discovered race conditions in the AX.25 amateur radio protocol
implementation in the Linux kernel during device detach operations. A local
attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system
crash). (CVE-2022-1204)

Duoming Zhou discovered race conditions in the AX.25 amateur radio protocol
implementation in the Linux kernel, leading to use-after-free
vulnerabilities. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial
of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1205)

It was discovered that the PF_KEYv2 implementation in the Linux kernel did
not properly initialize kernel memory in some situations. A local attacker
could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory).
(CVE-2022-1353)

It was discovered that the implementation of X.25 network protocols in the
Linux kernel did not terminate link layer sessions properly. A local
attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system
crash). (CVE-2022-1516)

Zheyu Ma discovered that the Silicon Motion SM712 framebuffer driver in the
Linux kernel did not properly handle very small reads. A local attacker
could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-2380)

It was discovered that the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer interface
implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain error
conditions, leading to a double-free. A local attacker could possibly use
this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-28389)

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