The AI Fix #44: AI-generated malware, and a stunning AI breakthrough

Read Time:33 Second

In episode 44 of The AI Fix, ChatGPT won’t build a crystal meth lab, GPT-4o improves the show’s podcast art, some students manage to screw in a lightbulb, Google releases Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental and nobody notices, and Mark invents a clock for measuring AI time.

Graham explains how ChatGPT’s love for Young Adult fiction can be used to turn it into an evil malware developer, and Mark looks at the ARC-AGI-2 benchmark and a staggering leap forward in AI intelligence.

All this and much more is discussed in the latest edition of “The AI Fix” podcast by Graham Cluley and Mark Stockley.

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USN-7379-2: Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities

Read Time:6 Minute, 8 Second

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
– ARM64 architecture;
– MIPS architecture;
– PowerPC architecture;
– RISC-V architecture;
– S390 architecture;
– x86 architecture;
– Block layer subsystem;
– Compute Acceleration Framework;
– ACPI drivers;
– Drivers core;
– Ublk userspace block driver;
– Virtio block driver;
– Bluetooth drivers;
– Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
– DMA engine subsystem;
– EFI core;
– GPIO subsystem;
– GPU drivers;
– HID subsystem;
– Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
– Hardware monitoring drivers;
– I3C subsystem;
– IIO ADC drivers;
– IIO subsystem;
– InfiniBand drivers;
– IOMMU subsystem;
– LED subsystem;
– Multiple devices driver;
– Media drivers;
– Microchip PCI driver;
– MTD block device drivers;
– Network drivers;
– Mellanox network drivers;
– STMicroelectronics network drivers;
– NVME drivers;
– PCI subsystem;
– PHY drivers;
– Pin controllers subsystem;
– x86 platform drivers;
– i.MX PM domains;
– Power supply drivers;
– Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
– SCSI subsystem;
– i.MX SoC drivers;
– SPI subsystem;
– UFS subsystem;
– USB Gadget drivers;
– TDX Guest driver;
– AFS file system;
– BTRFS file system;
– Ceph distributed file system;
– File systems infrastructure;
– F2FS file system;
– JFFS2 file system;
– JFS file system;
– Network file systems library;
– Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
– NILFS2 file system;
– File system notification infrastructure;
– Overlay file system;
– Diskquota system;
– SMB network file system;
– DRM display driver;
– BPF subsystem;
– VLANs driver;
– KASAN memory debugging framework;
– Memory management;
– StackDepot library;
– Bluetooth subsystem;
– LAPB network protocol;
– Netfilter;
– io_uring subsystem;
– Control group (cgroup);
– DMA mapping infrastructure;
– KCSAN framework;
– Scheduler infrastructure;
– Seccomp subsystem;
– Tracing infrastructure;
– Workqueue subsystem;
– KUnit library;
– CAN network layer;
– Networking core;
– DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
– HSR network protocol;
– IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
– IPv4 networking;
– IPv6 networking;
– MAC80211 subsystem;
– Multipath TCP;
– NET/ROM layer;
– Packet sockets;
– RDS protocol;
– Network traffic control;
– SCTP protocol;
– SMC sockets;
– TIPC protocol;
– Wireless networking;
– eXpress Data Path;
– SELinux security module;
– ALSA framework;
– Intel ASoC drivers;
– SOF drivers;
(CVE-2024-57921, CVE-2024-56614, CVE-2024-56558, CVE-2024-56589,
CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-56610, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-57890,
CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-56562, CVE-2025-21633, CVE-2024-56598,
CVE-2024-47794, CVE-2024-41935, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56587,
CVE-2024-56581, CVE-2024-56783, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57809,
CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-56634, CVE-2025-21639,
CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-56578, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-56784,
CVE-2025-21644, CVE-2024-56776, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-56652,
CVE-2024-56550, CVE-2024-56569, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-49569,
CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-56606, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-56646,
CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57880, CVE-2024-56650, CVE-2024-56591,
CVE-2024-56590, CVE-2024-56642, CVE-2024-56713, CVE-2025-21663,
CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-56583, CVE-2025-21662,
CVE-2024-56629, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-57850, CVE-2024-56777,
CVE-2024-56626, CVE-2024-56773, CVE-2024-56647, CVE-2025-21664,
CVE-2024-56564, CVE-2024-56597, CVE-2024-56623, CVE-2024-57897,
CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56567, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56761,
CVE-2024-57935, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56608,
CVE-2024-57878, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-57889,
CVE-2024-56644, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-56575,
CVE-2024-56786, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-56559, CVE-2024-56659,
CVE-2024-56621, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-52319, CVE-2024-43098,
CVE-2024-57838, CVE-2024-56782, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-36476,
CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-55916,
CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-56640, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-57886,
CVE-2024-56582, CVE-2024-56561, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57805,
CVE-2024-51729, CVE-2024-57857, CVE-2024-57876, CVE-2024-57896,
CVE-2024-57799, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-56664,
CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-56596, CVE-2024-56671,
CVE-2024-56595, CVE-2024-56781, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-56638,
CVE-2024-56636, CVE-2024-56669, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-56633,
CVE-2024-56605, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-53179,
CVE-2024-56599, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-57910,
CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-56768, CVE-2024-56711, CVE-2024-47143,
CVE-2024-56577, CVE-2024-56574, CVE-2024-56765, CVE-2024-58087,
CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-56787, CVE-2024-56592, CVE-2024-56368,
CVE-2024-56615, CVE-2024-56712, CVE-2024-56648, CVE-2024-57874,
CVE-2024-56653, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2024-56641, CVE-2024-56719,
CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-56637, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-57843,
CVE-2024-56588, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-56594,
CVE-2024-55642, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-56663,
CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-56779,
CVE-2024-56772, CVE-2024-56617, CVE-2024-56624, CVE-2024-56570,
CVE-2024-56639, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-56603, CVE-2024-56604,
CVE-2024-57875, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-56645,
CVE-2024-56775, CVE-2024-52332, CVE-2024-48875, CVE-2024-41932,
CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2025-21661, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-53681,
CVE-2024-56563, CVE-2024-56609, CVE-2024-57798, CVE-2025-21637,
CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2024-56630, CVE-2024-56565,
CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-56573, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-56715,
CVE-2024-56632, CVE-2024-56622, CVE-2024-56673, CVE-2024-48881,
CVE-2024-56593, CVE-2024-56620, CVE-2024-48876, CVE-2025-21643,
CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-57905, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-56766,
CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-57894, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57902,
CVE-2024-57934, CVE-2024-57881, CVE-2024-56602, CVE-2024-47809,
CVE-2024-56580, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-56586,
CVE-2024-57839, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-53687,
CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-56601, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-57916,
CVE-2024-56616, CVE-2024-56557, CVE-2024-56566, CVE-2024-56643,
CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-56618,
CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-56576, CVE-2024-57849, CVE-2024-56372,
CVE-2024-45828, CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-56568,
CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2025-21834, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-56613,
CVE-2024-56584, CVE-2024-56552, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57929,
CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-56572, CVE-2024-55881,
CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-57924, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-53682,
CVE-2024-57872, CVE-2024-53680, CVE-2024-54680, CVE-2024-57918,
CVE-2024-56780, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-55641,
CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2024-57919, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-54193,
CVE-2024-56635, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-56611, CVE-2024-56551,
CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-56631, CVE-2024-56600,
CVE-2024-56651, CVE-2024-56714, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-56627,
CVE-2024-56649, CVE-2024-56579, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-56774,
CVE-2024-57944, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-48873, CVE-2024-57884,
CVE-2025-21629, CVE-2024-56778, CVE-2024-56619, CVE-2024-54191,
CVE-2024-56771, CVE-2024-47141, CVE-2024-56757, CVE-2024-56718,
CVE-2024-56655, CVE-2024-56607, CVE-2024-56785, CVE-2024-56625)

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Cell Phone OPSEC for Border Crossings

Read Time:36 Second

I have heard stories of more aggressive interrogation of electronic devices at US border crossings. I know a lot about securing computers, but very little about securing phones.

Are there easy ways to delete data—files, photos, etc.—on phones so it can’t be recovered? Does resetting a phone to factory defaults erase data, or is it still recoverable? That is, does the reset erase the old encryption key, or just sever the password that access that key? When the phone is rebooted, are deleted files still available?

We need answers for both iPhones and Android phones. And it’s not just the US; the world is going to become a more dangerous place to oppose state power.

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USN-7285-2: nginx vulnerability

Read Time:18 Second

USN-7285-1 fixed vulnerabilities in nginx.
This update provides the corresponding updates for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

Original advisory details:

It was discovered that nginx incorrectly handled when multiple
server blocks are configured to share the same IP address and port.
An attacker could use this issue to use session resumption to bypass
client certificate authentication requirements on these servers.

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