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Description
The software performs a key exchange with an actor without verifying the identity of that actor.
Performing a key exchange will preserve the integrity of the information sent between two entities, but this will not guarantee that the entities are who they claim they are. This may enable an attacker to impersonate an actor by modifying traffic between the two entities. Typically, this involves a victim client that contacts a malicious server that is impersonating a trusted server. If the client skips authentication or ignores an authentication failure, the malicious server may request authentication information from the user. The malicious server can then use this authentication information to log in to the trusted server using the victim’s credentials, sniff traffic between the victim and trusted server, etc.
Modes of Introduction:
– Architecture and Design
Likelihood of Exploit: High
Related Weaknesses
CWE-923
CWE-295
Consequences
Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism
No authentication takes place in this process, bypassing an assumed protection of encryption.
Confidentiality: Read Application Data
The encrypted communication between a user and a trusted host may be subject to sniffing by any actor in the communication path.
Potential Mitigations
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
Ensure that proper authentication is included in the system design.
Phase: Implementation
Description:
Understand and properly implement all checks necessary to ensure the identity of entities involved in encrypted communications.
CVE References
