USN-7088-1: Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Read Time:3 Minute, 49 Second

Ziming Zhang discovered that the VMware Virtual GPU DRM driver in the Linux
kernel contained an integer overflow vulnerability. A local attacker could
use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-36402)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
– ARM64 architecture;
– PowerPC architecture;
– User-Mode Linux (UML);
– x86 architecture;
– Block layer subsystem;
– Cryptographic API;
– Android drivers;
– Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
– ATM drivers;
– Drivers core;
– CPU frequency scaling framework;
– Device frequency scaling framework;
– GPU drivers;
– HID subsystem;
– Hardware monitoring drivers;
– InfiniBand drivers;
– Input Device core drivers;
– IOMMU subsystem;
– IRQ chip drivers;
– ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
– LED subsystem;
– Multiple devices driver;
– Media drivers;
– EEPROM drivers;
– VMware VMCI Driver;
– MMC subsystem;
– Network drivers;
– Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
– NVME drivers;
– Device tree and open firmware driver;
– Parport drivers;
– PCI subsystem;
– Pin controllers subsystem;
– Remote Processor subsystem;
– S/390 drivers;
– SCSI drivers;
– QCOM SoC drivers;
– Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
– TTY drivers;
– Userspace I/O drivers;
– DesignWare USB3 driver;
– USB subsystem;
– BTRFS file system;
– File systems infrastructure;
– Ext4 file system;
– F2FS file system;
– JFS file system;
– NILFS2 file system;
– BPF subsystem;
– Core kernel;
– DMA mapping infrastructure;
– Tracing infrastructure;
– Radix Tree data structure library;
– Kernel userspace event delivery library;
– Objagg library;
– Memory management;
– Amateur Radio drivers;
– Bluetooth subsystem;
– CAN network layer;
– Networking core;
– Ethtool driver;
– IPv4 networking;
– IPv6 networking;
– IUCV driver;
– KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
– MAC80211 subsystem;
– Netfilter;
– Network traffic control;
– SCTP protocol;
– Sun RPC protocol;
– TIPC protocol;
– TLS protocol;
– Wireless networking;
– AppArmor security module;
– Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
– SoC audio core drivers;
– USB sound devices;
(CVE-2024-43894, CVE-2024-46737, CVE-2024-46828, CVE-2024-42244,
CVE-2024-46723, CVE-2024-41073, CVE-2024-46756, CVE-2024-42288,
CVE-2024-46840, CVE-2024-46771, CVE-2024-46757, CVE-2024-43860,
CVE-2024-46747, CVE-2024-41017, CVE-2024-42246, CVE-2024-44988,
CVE-2024-42281, CVE-2024-36484, CVE-2024-43856, CVE-2024-47668,
CVE-2024-46759, CVE-2024-46744, CVE-2024-42289, CVE-2024-42131,
CVE-2024-46679, CVE-2024-42304, CVE-2024-46818, CVE-2024-43858,
CVE-2024-44960, CVE-2024-45028, CVE-2024-26885, CVE-2024-46676,
CVE-2024-46780, CVE-2024-42310, CVE-2024-44987, CVE-2024-41090,
CVE-2024-44954, CVE-2024-45026, CVE-2024-42285, CVE-2023-52614,
CVE-2024-27051, CVE-2024-43880, CVE-2024-43839, CVE-2024-43884,
CVE-2024-42311, CVE-2024-43893, CVE-2024-41072, CVE-2024-41091,
CVE-2024-46758, CVE-2024-41022, CVE-2024-46745, CVE-2024-42305,
CVE-2024-46673, CVE-2024-42284, CVE-2024-46844, CVE-2024-46677,
CVE-2024-45025, CVE-2024-43861, CVE-2024-43914, CVE-2024-46783,
CVE-2024-41012, CVE-2024-44999, CVE-2024-44946, CVE-2024-42276,
CVE-2024-46740, CVE-2024-42295, CVE-2024-44947, CVE-2024-41059,
CVE-2024-26669, CVE-2024-38602, CVE-2024-42306, CVE-2023-52918,
CVE-2024-42297, CVE-2024-42229, CVE-2024-43853, CVE-2024-45006,
CVE-2024-44998, CVE-2024-42283, CVE-2024-44952, CVE-2024-46761,
CVE-2024-43841, CVE-2024-44944, CVE-2024-42313, CVE-2024-45008,
CVE-2024-46714, CVE-2024-41065, CVE-2024-43883, CVE-2024-43867,
CVE-2024-42286, CVE-2024-43879, CVE-2024-43846, CVE-2024-42280,
CVE-2024-43854, CVE-2021-47212, CVE-2024-35848, CVE-2024-41020,
CVE-2024-41068, CVE-2024-45021, CVE-2024-41098, CVE-2024-44965,
CVE-2024-43890, CVE-2024-45003, CVE-2024-44969, CVE-2024-41011,
CVE-2024-46738, CVE-2024-41071, CVE-2024-26800, CVE-2024-46721,
CVE-2024-42292, CVE-2024-41081, CVE-2024-44948, CVE-2023-52531,
CVE-2024-26891, CVE-2024-26641, CVE-2024-42287, CVE-2024-46722,
CVE-2024-41042, CVE-2024-46675, CVE-2024-46743, CVE-2024-42259,
CVE-2024-41015, CVE-2024-43908, CVE-2024-46719, CVE-2024-43871,
CVE-2024-46739, CVE-2024-42301, CVE-2024-47659, CVE-2024-42271,
CVE-2024-26668, CVE-2024-43835, CVE-2024-46829, CVE-2024-47667,
CVE-2024-44995, CVE-2024-47669, CVE-2024-38611, CVE-2024-40929,
CVE-2024-46815, CVE-2024-43830, CVE-2024-42309, CVE-2024-41063,
CVE-2024-46782, CVE-2024-46777, CVE-2024-42265, CVE-2024-46781,
CVE-2024-26607, CVE-2024-41064, CVE-2024-46685, CVE-2024-43882,
CVE-2024-44935, CVE-2024-46800, CVE-2024-46822, CVE-2024-46755,
CVE-2024-46817, CVE-2024-43829, CVE-2024-46798, CVE-2024-46689,
CVE-2024-42290, CVE-2024-46750, CVE-2024-26640, CVE-2024-47663,
CVE-2024-41070)

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Roger Grimes on Prioritizing Cybersecurity Advice

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This is a good point:

Part of the problem is that we are constantly handed lists…list of required controls…list of things we are being asked to fix or improve…lists of new projects…lists of threats, and so on, that are not ranked for risks. For example, we are often given a cybersecurity guideline (e.g., PCI-DSS, HIPAA, SOX, NIST, etc.) with hundreds of recommendations. They are all great recommendations, which if followed, will reduce risk in your environment.

What they do not tell you is which of the recommended things will have the most impact on best reducing risk in your environment. They do not tell you that one, two or three of these things…among the hundreds that have been given to you, will reduce more risk than all the others.

[…]

The solution?

Here is one big one: Do not use or rely on un-risk-ranked lists. Require any list of controls, threats, defenses, solutions to be risk-ranked according to how much actual risk they will reduce in the current environment if implemented.

[…]

This specific CISA document has at least 21 main recommendations, many of which lead to two or more other more specific recommendations. Overall, it has several dozen recommendations, each of which individually will likely take weeks to months to fulfill in any environment if not already accomplished. Any person following this document is…rightly…going to be expected to evaluate and implement all those recommendations. And doing so will absolutely reduce risk.

The catch is: There are two recommendations that WILL DO MORE THAN ALL THE REST ADDED TOGETHER TO REDUCE CYBERSECURITY RISK most efficiently: patching and using multifactor authentication (MFA). Patching is listed third. MFA is listed eighth. And there is nothing to indicate their ability to significantly reduce cybersecurity risk as compared to the other recommendations. Two of these things are not like the other, but how is anyone reading the document supposed to know that patching and using MFA really matter more than all the rest?

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Tracking World Leaders Using Strava

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Way back in 2018, people noticed that you could find secret military bases using data published by the Strava fitness app. Soldiers and other military personal were using them to track their runs, and you could look at the public data and find places where there should be no people running.

Six years later, the problem remains. Le Monde has reported that the same Strava data can be used to track the movements of world leaders. They don’t wear the tracking device, but many of their bodyguards do.

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USN-7076-2: Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Read Time:15 Second

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
– Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
– Watchdog drivers;
– Netfilter;
– Network traffic control;
(CVE-2024-45016, CVE-2024-38630, CVE-2024-45001, CVE-2024-27397)

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USN-7021-5: Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Read Time:22 Second

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
– GPU drivers;
– BTRFS file system;
– F2FS file system;
– GFS2 file system;
– BPF subsystem;
– Netfilter;
– RxRPC session sockets;
– Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
(CVE-2024-27012, CVE-2024-38570, CVE-2024-42228, CVE-2024-41009,
CVE-2024-39494, CVE-2024-42160, CVE-2024-39496, CVE-2024-26677)

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