Microsoft Is Adding New Cryptography Algorithms

Read Time:1 Minute, 17 Second

Microsoft is updating SymCrypt, its core cryptographic library, with new quantum-secure algorithms. Microsoft’s details are here. From a news article:

The first new algorithm Microsoft added to SymCrypt is called ML-KEM. Previously known as CRYSTALS-Kyber, ML-KEM is one of three post-quantum standards formalized last month by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The KEM in the new name is short for key encapsulation. KEMs can be used by two parties to negotiate a shared secret over a public channel. Shared secrets generated by a KEM can then be used with symmetric-key cryptographic operations, which aren’t vulnerable to Shor’s algorithm when the keys are of a sufficient size.

The ML in the ML-KEM name refers to Module Learning with Errors, a problem that can’t be cracked with Shor’s algorithm. As explained here, this problem is based on a “core computational assumption of lattice-based cryptography which offers an interesting trade-off between guaranteed security and concrete efficiency.”

ML-KEM, which is formally known as FIPS 203, specifies three parameter sets of varying security strength denoted as ML-KEM-512, ML-KEM-768, and ML-KEM-1024. The stronger the parameter, the more computational resources are required.

The other algorithm added to SymCrypt is the NIST-recommended XMSS. Short for eXtended Merkle Signature Scheme, it’s based on “stateful hash-based signature schemes.” These algorithms are useful in very specific contexts such as firmware signing, but are not suitable for more general uses.

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USN-7006-1: Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Read Time:2 Minute, 30 Second

It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Bluetooth subsystem
in the Linux kernel, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A
privileged local attacker could use this to possibly cause a denial of
service (system crash). (CVE-2024-24860)

It was discovered that the JFS file system contained an out-of-bounds read
vulnerability when printing xattr debug information. A local attacker could
use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2024-40902)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
– MIPS architecture;
– PowerPC architecture;
– SuperH RISC architecture;
– x86 architecture;
– ACPI drivers;
– Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
– Drivers core;
– GPIO subsystem;
– GPU drivers;
– Greybus drivers;
– HID subsystem;
– I2C subsystem;
– IIO subsystem;
– InfiniBand drivers;
– Media drivers;
– VMware VMCI Driver;
– MMC subsystem;
– Network drivers;
– Pin controllers subsystem;
– S/390 drivers;
– SCSI drivers;
– USB subsystem;
– GFS2 file system;
– JFFS2 file system;
– JFS file system;
– File systems infrastructure;
– NILFS2 file system;
– IOMMU subsystem;
– Sun RPC protocol;
– Netfilter;
– Memory management;
– B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
– CAN network layer;
– Ceph Core library;
– Networking core;
– IPv4 networking;
– IPv6 networking;
– IUCV driver;
– MAC80211 subsystem;
– NET/ROM layer;
– Network traffic control;
– HD-audio driver;
– SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
(CVE-2024-42154, CVE-2024-42093, CVE-2024-42096, CVE-2024-40984,
CVE-2024-39502, CVE-2024-36901, CVE-2024-41044, CVE-2024-40961,
CVE-2024-40981, CVE-2024-42236, CVE-2024-42232, CVE-2024-41041,
CVE-2024-40958, CVE-2024-40905, CVE-2024-42084, CVE-2024-40934,
CVE-2024-42124, CVE-2024-39505, CVE-2024-39506, CVE-2024-39501,
CVE-2021-46926, CVE-2024-40941, CVE-2024-42145, CVE-2024-41089,
CVE-2024-40932, CVE-2024-42224, CVE-2024-41097, CVE-2024-40959,
CVE-2024-42157, CVE-2024-39469, CVE-2024-39499, CVE-2024-40974,
CVE-2024-42094, CVE-2024-36894, CVE-2024-42087, CVE-2024-42104,
CVE-2023-52803, CVE-2024-41034, CVE-2024-40995, CVE-2023-52629,
CVE-2024-40912, CVE-2024-39484, CVE-2024-41006, CVE-2023-52760,
CVE-2024-41095, CVE-2024-41046, CVE-2024-42070, CVE-2023-52887,
CVE-2024-40960, CVE-2024-41007, CVE-2024-40901, CVE-2024-42119,
CVE-2024-40987, CVE-2024-42148, CVE-2024-41049, CVE-2024-40963,
CVE-2024-41087, CVE-2024-42223, CVE-2024-42090, CVE-2024-42105,
CVE-2024-42089, CVE-2024-40916, CVE-2024-40942, CVE-2024-40978,
CVE-2024-40902, CVE-2024-26921, CVE-2024-39495, CVE-2024-40943,
CVE-2024-36978, CVE-2024-26929, CVE-2024-40988, CVE-2024-39503,
CVE-2024-42101, CVE-2024-40904, CVE-2024-42086, CVE-2024-42106,
CVE-2024-26830, CVE-2024-41035, CVE-2024-42153, CVE-2024-39509,
CVE-2024-37078, CVE-2024-42076, CVE-2024-36974, CVE-2024-40980,
CVE-2024-40945, CVE-2024-39487, CVE-2024-42092, CVE-2024-38619,
CVE-2024-42127, CVE-2024-40968, CVE-2024-42115, CVE-2024-42102,
CVE-2024-42097)

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USN-7005-1: Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Read Time:5 Minute, 7 Second

Chenyuan Yang discovered that the CEC driver driver in the Linux kernel
contained a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this
to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary
code. (CVE-2024-23848)

It was discovered that the JFS file system contained an out-of-bounds read
vulnerability when printing xattr debug information. A local attacker could
use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2024-40902)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
– ARM64 architecture;
– MIPS architecture;
– PA-RISC architecture;
– PowerPC architecture;
– RISC-V architecture;
– x86 architecture;
– Block layer subsystem;
– ACPI drivers;
– Drivers core;
– Null block device driver;
– Character device driver;
– Clock framework and drivers;
– CPU frequency scaling framework;
– Hardware crypto device drivers;
– CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
– Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
– DMA engine subsystem;
– EFI core;
– FPGA Framework;
– GPU drivers;
– Greybus drivers;
– HID subsystem;
– HW tracing;
– I2C subsystem;
– IIO subsystem;
– InfiniBand drivers;
– Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
– Mailbox framework;
– Media drivers;
– Microchip PCI driver;
– VMware VMCI Driver;
– Network drivers;
– PCI subsystem;
– x86 platform drivers;
– PTP clock framework;
– S/390 drivers;
– SCSI drivers;
– SoundWire subsystem;
– Sonic Silicon Backplane drivers;
– Greybus lights staging drivers;
– Thermal drivers;
– TTY drivers;
– USB subsystem;
– VFIO drivers;
– Framebuffer layer;
– Watchdog drivers;
– 9P distributed file system;
– BTRFS file system;
– File systems infrastructure;
– Ext4 file system;
– F2FS file system;
– JFS file system;
– Network file system server daemon;
– NILFS2 file system;
– NTFS3 file system;
– SMB network file system;
– Tracing file system;
– IOMMU subsystem;
– Tracing infrastructure;
– io_uring subsystem;
– Core kernel;
– BPF subsystem;
– Kernel debugger infrastructure;
– DMA mapping infrastructure;
– IRQ subsystem;
– Memory management;
– 9P file system network protocol;
– Amateur Radio drivers;
– B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
– Ethernet bridge;
– Networking core;
– Ethtool driver;
– IPv4 networking;
– IPv6 networking;
– MAC80211 subsystem;
– Multipath TCP;
– Netfilter;
– NET/ROM layer;
– NFC subsystem;
– Network traffic control;
– Sun RPC protocol;
– TIPC protocol;
– TLS protocol;
– Unix domain sockets;
– Wireless networking;
– XFRM subsystem;
– AppArmor security module;
– Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
– Landlock security;
– Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
– SELinux security module;
– Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
– ALSA framework;
– HD-audio driver;
– SOF drivers;
– KVM core;
(CVE-2024-40963, CVE-2024-40994, CVE-2024-36481, CVE-2024-39301,
CVE-2024-38390, CVE-2024-40976, CVE-2024-40934, CVE-2024-40902,
CVE-2024-40916, CVE-2024-39298, CVE-2024-38659, CVE-2024-38384,
CVE-2024-38635, CVE-2024-39494, CVE-2024-40926, CVE-2024-40956,
CVE-2024-40948, CVE-2024-40920, CVE-2024-38624, CVE-2024-39498,
CVE-2024-38780, CVE-2024-39503, CVE-2024-40919, CVE-2024-39505,
CVE-2024-40988, CVE-2024-36972, CVE-2024-36974, CVE-2024-39495,
CVE-2024-40992, CVE-2024-36015, CVE-2024-38618, CVE-2024-39478,
CVE-2024-40975, CVE-2024-39507, CVE-2024-39479, CVE-2024-39291,
CVE-2024-40925, CVE-2024-39493, CVE-2024-41005, CVE-2024-40932,
CVE-2024-39467, CVE-2024-40973, CVE-2024-38634, CVE-2024-34027,
CVE-2024-39462, CVE-2024-40949, CVE-2024-40908, CVE-2024-40929,
CVE-2024-38662, CVE-2024-39489, CVE-2024-40953, CVE-2024-38306,
CVE-2024-40915, CVE-2024-39470, CVE-2024-40969, CVE-2024-31076,
CVE-2024-38663, CVE-2024-38629, CVE-2024-38633, CVE-2024-40959,
CVE-2024-39475, CVE-2024-40947, CVE-2024-40971, CVE-2024-40979,
CVE-2024-40996, CVE-2024-36484, CVE-2024-40960, CVE-2022-48772,
CVE-2024-33619, CVE-2024-40923, CVE-2024-41006, CVE-2024-39474,
CVE-2024-40944, CVE-2024-39473, CVE-2024-39469, CVE-2024-40914,
CVE-2024-40900, CVE-2023-52884, CVE-2024-40931, CVE-2024-38664,
CVE-2024-41004, CVE-2024-38636, CVE-2024-41001, CVE-2024-39497,
CVE-2024-40974, CVE-2024-42078, CVE-2024-40954, CVE-2024-39483,
CVE-2024-40978, CVE-2024-40952, CVE-2024-39481, CVE-2024-40955,
CVE-2024-39471, CVE-2024-41000, CVE-2024-40972, CVE-2024-40957,
CVE-2024-40913, CVE-2024-36478, CVE-2024-40984, CVE-2024-40990,
CVE-2024-39510, CVE-2024-38381, CVE-2024-39277, CVE-2024-39464,
CVE-2024-40995, CVE-2024-40905, CVE-2024-40986, CVE-2024-36971,
CVE-2024-39480, CVE-2024-40938, CVE-2024-39509, CVE-2024-40982,
CVE-2024-39500, CVE-2024-37026, CVE-2024-40965, CVE-2024-40961,
CVE-2024-40989, CVE-2024-36973, CVE-2024-39504, CVE-2024-37354,
CVE-2024-39488, CVE-2024-38661, CVE-2024-40998, CVE-2024-36489,
CVE-2024-37021, CVE-2024-40917, CVE-2024-36281, CVE-2024-40964,
CVE-2024-39496, CVE-2024-40980, CVE-2024-39465, CVE-2024-40983,
CVE-2024-40936, CVE-2024-40899, CVE-2024-40933, CVE-2024-36288,
CVE-2024-36286, CVE-2024-40987, CVE-2024-40939, CVE-2024-38667,
CVE-2024-38628, CVE-2024-40977, CVE-2024-39276, CVE-2024-40941,
CVE-2024-39491, CVE-2024-37078, CVE-2024-36978, CVE-2024-38623,
CVE-2024-40962, CVE-2024-40935, CVE-2024-40997, CVE-2024-40981,
CVE-2024-40922, CVE-2024-39461, CVE-2024-40999, CVE-2024-40918,
CVE-2024-40927, CVE-2024-42148, CVE-2024-39371, CVE-2024-40985,
CVE-2024-34030, CVE-2024-39485, CVE-2024-39296, CVE-2024-39466,
CVE-2024-40909, CVE-2024-39492, CVE-2024-39502, CVE-2024-40903,
CVE-2024-41040, CVE-2024-40968, CVE-2024-41003, CVE-2024-39499,
CVE-2024-39508, CVE-2024-34777, CVE-2024-38627, CVE-2024-40930,
CVE-2024-38388, CVE-2024-39490, CVE-2024-40906, CVE-2024-40940,
CVE-2024-40937, CVE-2024-40911, CVE-2024-38385, CVE-2024-36244,
CVE-2024-38622, CVE-2024-40958, CVE-2024-41002, CVE-2024-38621,
CVE-2024-40970, CVE-2024-40904, CVE-2024-40928, CVE-2024-40967,
CVE-2024-40951, CVE-2024-38637, CVE-2024-37356, CVE-2024-39463,
CVE-2024-40912, CVE-2024-33847, CVE-2024-39468, CVE-2024-40942,
CVE-2024-40910, CVE-2024-38625, CVE-2024-35247, CVE-2024-36479,
CVE-2024-40943, CVE-2024-32936, CVE-2024-38630, CVE-2024-39501,
CVE-2024-40966, CVE-2024-40921, CVE-2024-40924, CVE-2024-39506,
CVE-2024-36270, CVE-2024-33621, CVE-2024-40945, CVE-2024-40901,
CVE-2024-38632, CVE-2024-38619)

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USN-7004-1: Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Read Time:5 Minute, 10 Second

Chenyuan Yang discovered that the CEC driver driver in the Linux kernel
contained a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this
to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary
code. (CVE-2024-23848)

It was discovered that the JFS file system contained an out-of-bounds read
vulnerability when printing xattr debug information. A local attacker could
use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2024-40902)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
– ARM64 architecture;
– MIPS architecture;
– PA-RISC architecture;
– PowerPC architecture;
– RISC-V architecture;
– x86 architecture;
– Block layer subsystem;
– ACPI drivers;
– Drivers core;
– Null block device driver;
– Character device driver;
– TPM device driver;
– Clock framework and drivers;
– CPU frequency scaling framework;
– Hardware crypto device drivers;
– CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
– Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
– DMA engine subsystem;
– EFI core;
– FPGA Framework;
– GPU drivers;
– Greybus drivers;
– HID subsystem;
– HW tracing;
– I2C subsystem;
– IIO subsystem;
– InfiniBand drivers;
– Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
– Mailbox framework;
– Media drivers;
– Microchip PCI driver;
– VMware VMCI Driver;
– Network drivers;
– PCI subsystem;
– x86 platform drivers;
– PTP clock framework;
– S/390 drivers;
– SCSI drivers;
– SoundWire subsystem;
– Sonic Silicon Backplane drivers;
– Greybus lights staging drivers;
– Thermal drivers;
– TTY drivers;
– USB subsystem;
– VFIO drivers;
– Framebuffer layer;
– Watchdog drivers;
– 9P distributed file system;
– BTRFS file system;
– File systems infrastructure;
– Ext4 file system;
– F2FS file system;
– JFS file system;
– Network file system server daemon;
– NILFS2 file system;
– NTFS3 file system;
– SMB network file system;
– Tracing file system;
– IOMMU subsystem;
– Tracing infrastructure;
– io_uring subsystem;
– Core kernel;
– BPF subsystem;
– Kernel debugger infrastructure;
– DMA mapping infrastructure;
– IRQ subsystem;
– Memory management;
– 9P file system network protocol;
– Amateur Radio drivers;
– B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
– Ethernet bridge;
– Networking core;
– Ethtool driver;
– IPv4 networking;
– IPv6 networking;
– MAC80211 subsystem;
– Multipath TCP;
– Netfilter;
– NET/ROM layer;
– NFC subsystem;
– Network traffic control;
– Sun RPC protocol;
– TIPC protocol;
– TLS protocol;
– Unix domain sockets;
– Wireless networking;
– XFRM subsystem;
– AppArmor security module;
– Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
– Landlock security;
– Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
– SELinux security module;
– Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
– ALSA framework;
– HD-audio driver;
– SOF drivers;
– KVM core;
(CVE-2024-36270, CVE-2024-38627, CVE-2024-39508, CVE-2024-41001,
CVE-2024-38634, CVE-2024-40979, CVE-2024-40903, CVE-2024-34030,
CVE-2024-38621, CVE-2024-34027, CVE-2024-39504, CVE-2024-38385,
CVE-2024-36288, CVE-2024-39301, CVE-2024-38628, CVE-2024-42270,
CVE-2024-39507, CVE-2024-36286, CVE-2024-40960, CVE-2024-36479,
CVE-2024-41002, CVE-2024-36974, CVE-2024-40943, CVE-2024-40976,
CVE-2024-38662, CVE-2024-40995, CVE-2024-39497, CVE-2024-31076,
CVE-2024-39371, CVE-2024-40983, CVE-2024-40985, CVE-2024-38618,
CVE-2024-40914, CVE-2024-40989, CVE-2024-40973, CVE-2024-38663,
CVE-2024-39463, CVE-2024-38633, CVE-2024-36978, CVE-2024-40970,
CVE-2024-40932, CVE-2024-39480, CVE-2024-39471, CVE-2024-40962,
CVE-2024-40986, CVE-2024-40937, CVE-2024-39469, CVE-2024-40904,
CVE-2024-39466, CVE-2024-38388, CVE-2024-39494, CVE-2024-41004,
CVE-2024-38381, CVE-2022-48772, CVE-2024-33847, CVE-2024-40969,
CVE-2024-40957, CVE-2024-40933, CVE-2024-37354, CVE-2024-39468,
CVE-2024-40917, CVE-2024-38623, CVE-2024-40958, CVE-2024-39502,
CVE-2024-38384, CVE-2024-39506, CVE-2024-40940, CVE-2024-34777,
CVE-2024-41005, CVE-2024-39470, CVE-2024-39464, CVE-2024-39492,
CVE-2024-38629, CVE-2024-39505, CVE-2024-40952, CVE-2024-40941,
CVE-2024-39474, CVE-2024-38664, CVE-2024-40929, CVE-2024-39489,
CVE-2024-40953, CVE-2024-40916, CVE-2024-40911, CVE-2024-32936,
CVE-2024-40934, CVE-2024-37078, CVE-2024-39483, CVE-2024-40967,
CVE-2024-40924, CVE-2024-39462, CVE-2024-40981, CVE-2024-36281,
CVE-2024-39291, CVE-2024-39481, CVE-2024-40978, CVE-2024-38622,
CVE-2024-39503, CVE-2024-40956, CVE-2023-52884, CVE-2024-39498,
CVE-2024-38661, CVE-2024-40918, CVE-2024-39479, CVE-2024-40915,
CVE-2024-39501, CVE-2024-39488, CVE-2024-40925, CVE-2024-40930,
CVE-2024-40961, CVE-2024-40951, CVE-2024-38636, CVE-2024-39491,
CVE-2024-39495, CVE-2024-39509, CVE-2024-40947, CVE-2024-36477,
CVE-2024-36478, CVE-2024-42148, CVE-2024-39473, CVE-2024-39510,
CVE-2024-40923, CVE-2024-38624, CVE-2024-38659, CVE-2024-36971,
CVE-2024-38625, CVE-2024-40913, CVE-2024-35247, CVE-2024-36481,
CVE-2024-36484, CVE-2024-40928, CVE-2024-40927, CVE-2024-40944,
CVE-2024-39485, CVE-2024-36244, CVE-2024-40910, CVE-2024-40945,
CVE-2024-33621, CVE-2024-38667, CVE-2024-40992, CVE-2024-40908,
CVE-2024-40901, CVE-2024-40906, CVE-2024-38390, CVE-2024-40900,
CVE-2024-41006, CVE-2024-40968, CVE-2024-40966, CVE-2024-40977,
CVE-2024-33619, CVE-2024-39496, CVE-2024-38630, CVE-2024-40920,
CVE-2024-39499, CVE-2024-40899, CVE-2024-41003, CVE-2024-40964,
CVE-2024-40922, CVE-2024-38632, CVE-2024-40931, CVE-2024-40982,
CVE-2024-40971, CVE-2024-39277, CVE-2024-39467, CVE-2024-36015,
CVE-2024-40954, CVE-2024-40938, CVE-2024-40921, CVE-2024-39296,
CVE-2024-41040, CVE-2024-40965, CVE-2024-39465, CVE-2024-40984,
CVE-2024-39478, CVE-2024-40990, CVE-2024-40926, CVE-2024-40980,
CVE-2024-40905, CVE-2024-39475, CVE-2024-40959, CVE-2024-40902,
CVE-2024-38780, CVE-2024-40935, CVE-2024-37021, CVE-2024-40997,
CVE-2024-40936, CVE-2024-40987, CVE-2024-40939, CVE-2024-37026,
CVE-2024-36973, CVE-2024-40972, CVE-2024-42078, CVE-2024-38306,
CVE-2024-40949, CVE-2024-36489, CVE-2024-38637, CVE-2024-40912,
CVE-2024-39276, CVE-2024-39493, CVE-2024-40994, CVE-2024-40948,
CVE-2024-36972, CVE-2024-40942, CVE-2024-37356, CVE-2024-38619,
CVE-2024-40988, CVE-2024-38635, CVE-2024-41000, CVE-2024-40955,
CVE-2024-40999, CVE-2024-40974, CVE-2024-39490, CVE-2024-39298,
CVE-2024-40975, CVE-2024-40998, CVE-2024-40996, CVE-2024-40963,
CVE-2024-40909, CVE-2024-40919, CVE-2024-39500, CVE-2024-39461)

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